Parrot

The parrot is a middle sized group of birds with the parrot being greatest known for it's really brightly coloured feathers, and the capability of some parrot species to talk, as these classes of parrots are able to mimic sounds made by other animals such as humans.

There are believed to be over 350 species of parrot worldwide, ranging across rainforest areas of the Southern Hemisphere. The parrot tends to inhabit thickly forested areas, where the parrot searches insects and small mammals, as well as eating nuts, seeds and fruits.

The parrot can produce between 8cm and 1m, depending on the parrot species. The pygmy parrot is the smallest species of parrot in the world, growing to round the same size as an adult human's finger. The pygmy parrot is found in the jungles of Papua New Guinea. The Hyacinth Macaw is the largest species of parrot in the world, growing to more than a meter in height and native to the jungles of central and eastern South America. However, the threatened kakapo of New Zealand can often be heavier than the Hyacinth Macaw,with the kakapo frequently reaching more than 3kg in weight.

The parrot is believed to be one ofthe most intelligent of all the bird species, mainly in the logic that parrots are able to copy (mimic) the noises made around them. Some parrots are able to mimic modern sounds and human voices to practically perfection. One African grey parrot was found to have a vocabulary of more than 800 words!

Closely all of the different parrot species around the world are known to live for a long time, mainly in comparison to other species of bird (even other species of animal). The average lifespan of the parrot is around 60 years although it is not uncommon for parrots to be much older ages, as many parrot persons have reached the age of 100.

Parrots are recognizable by a number of their features, the brightly coloured feathers of the parrot being the most obvious one. Parrots are known to have sharp, curved beaks which help parrots to crack nuts open more easily and to access fruits on the trees. Parrots also have strong legs, but are most well known for the fact that there are four toes on each of the parrot's two feet, two of these toes face forwards and the other two toes face backwards. These remarkable feet help the parrot not only to perch on tree branches more easily but also aid the parrot in climbing tree trunks or clambering through the dense jungle foliage.

Parrot populations are rapidly declining mainly due to deforestation and therefore demolition of the parrot's natural habitat. Parrots are also a popular animal in the exotic pet craft and are entombed in the wild to be transported to homes around the world.

Due to their large size (of the majority of parrot species) and intelligence, parrots have few natural predators in the wild. The human trapping and hunting parrots, is the main predator of the parrot along with monkeys,snakes and large bird of prey that tend to feed more on the eggs of the parrot quite than the bird itself.